KEYNOTE ADDRESS GIVEN BY
JOHN J. O’BRIEN
TO THE
LOWER COLORADO RIVER
AUTHORITY
VETERANS APPRECIATION DAY
PICNIC
AT
RIVERBEND PARK
SMITHVILLE, TEXAS
8 NOVEMBER 2007
On Veterans Day, our Nation will honor the sacrifices
of America’s Armed Forces – past and present. Today I
would like to share with you my thoughts on what it means
to be a “veteran,” highlighting the time when I served in the
Republic of Vietnam from February to June of 1968. It is
not an exaggeration to say that who I am today is shaped by
my interaction many years ago with young Sailors and
Marines. Although there are so many acts of heroism that
I’d like to acknowledge, today I’ll focus on these three
men:
A Lieutenant who volunteered to serve when the nation
called him; - 2
nd Lieutenant Al Kettner, U S Marine Corps,my classmate at the US Naval Academy;
a Corpsman who valued the lives of others more than his
own; - Corpsman David Bronson, U S Navy;
and a Sergeant who lead his unit.
- Sergeant David Harrison, U S Marines.
These American heroes were members of the 1
stBattalion, 27
th Marine Regiment. I was Platoon leader forDelta Company’s First platoon. My remarks today will
draw from a book written by Dr. Gary Jarvis, a Sergeant in
1/27 who wrote our unit history. Gary named his book
“Young Blood” because the majority of Marines who died
in our unit were under the age of 20. In our Battalion, if
you were 18 years old, you had roughly a 50-50 chance of
surviving Nam. Take a moment right now to look at the
person on your left and right, knowing that one of them
would perish within the next 5 ½ months. Those where the
odds for countless young Marines who helped beat back the
North Vietnamese during the Tet Offensive in 1968. Once,
the selfless service I saw in and around my Platoon seemed
unique, but now I know this quality has been demonstrated
time and again by millions of Soldiers, Airmen, Sailors and
Marines.
Let me begin with 2
nd Lieutenant Al Kettner.As I mentioned, Al and I were classmates in
Annapolis. His room was just down the hall from me, and
we were good friends. I remember talking with him for
hours about why we decided to attend the Naval Academy
and why we wanted to join the Marine Corps when we
graduated. We were young men wrestling with the larger
questions of what we wanted to do with our lives. Our
nation was at war then, just as we are today. Looking back,
the decisions we made as young men were difficult, even
perilous—Al’s cost him his life on April 12
th, 1968.Al was leading Bravo Company 2
nd Platoon on patrolalong a canal when the North Vietnamese Army attacked
them from a nearby village. Fighting intensified as the
Americans moved towards the village. Al received a
wound to his right hand and the radioman got hit in the leg.
The antenna on the radio was shot off. A Navy corpsman
pulled the wounded radioman to safety, while Al called in
an air strike to quell the ambush.
The next morning, Al’s platoon was part of a larger
operation to force the enemy away from the city of Hue. It
was a classic hammer and anvil tactic. Platoons from
Alpha and Delta Companies swept through the vegetation
along a canal. We were the hammer, forcing the retreating
enemy toward Al’s Company – the anvil. Al and his men
bore the brunt of the enemy’s counter attack. Things were
so bad that Bravo’s commanding officer had to call in
artillery nearly on top of his own position. Al was in the
front of his unit when they ran into a well designed
ambush. The first six Marines in line were immediately
killed. Most were wounded. The unit pulled back to a
defensive position until the NVA overran them. Twentysix
Americans were killed and forty-three were wounded
that day. Those who survived were just about out of ammo
when relief arrived. We found Al’s body on Easter
Sunday.
A month and a half earlier, Al had written a letter to
be opened only in the event of his death. He wrote the
following:
“Dear Mom and family,
It seems a little strange to sit down this morning
and write this letter and at first impression, it may seem
strange to you, too, to know I did it. For the past four and a
half years, I have lived the life of a military man and have
learned that an intelligent and efficient officer is in control
of his emotions at all times. Therefore, you must know that
I write this with a clear mind and have thought out the
contents beforehand.
First of all let me restate my willingness to serve
in Vietnam. It is only another step in doing what I believe I
owe to God and my country. As you raised me you taught
me what is right and wrong, that no one owed me anything
– that I had been given the opportunity to better myself.
You took me to church and I learned about God. All this
had influenced my thoughts and ideas. I see an attack on
the people of another land – both their bodies and their
minds – and it disturbs me. I believe my way of serving
must be in the Marine Corps. Here I can actually carry out
my beliefs by fighting for my Country. All of this reminds
me of the words of Thomas Jefferson written inside his
memorial in Washington, D.C., ‘I have sworn before the
altar of God – eternal hostility toward every form of
tyranny over the mind of man.’
Do not let feelings of sadness linger. Rather, think
of my willingness to serve. It is my hope that what I have
done with my life has made life better for others.
(Signed) Your son and brother, Alan”
Although his memory is never far, I try to make a
special effort every year on Al’s birthday, August 22
nd, aswell as on Veterans Day to honor my friend from
Annapolis. As I reflect on his service this Veterans Day, I
realize Al taught me that being a “veteran” of the United
States Armed Forces means a willingness to give all for a
cause you believe in. Al believed in his country. Al
believed in the Marine Corps. And he would be proud to
know that today, almost 40 years later, his sacrifice is not
forgotten.
On Veterans Day, I’ll also remember Corpsman David
Bronson, or “Doc” as we called him. He taught me, first
hand, the meaning of service before self.
In early May of 1968, the 1
st Platoon of DeltaCompany set up an overnight position near a pagoda just
east of Hue. The day before, we had captured an enemy
paymaster and killed two others who had tried to ambush
us. Throughout the night everyone was on alert waiting for
the retaliatory attack we knew would come. After dark, I
directed the machine gunner, Cpl. James Buccola, to move
his team a few meters from where they were positioned and
to establish new lines of fire. The Platoon command post
was also moved. At 0440 after checking the perimeter and
calling in the report to the Company headquarters, I was
startled when someone yelled, “Hey Lt.” Instinctively I hit
the deck and rolled. Seconds later we were hit by a rocket
attack close to where I was. Two rockets landed exactly
where the command post and the gun had been located.
Near the CP, Sergeant Elmus Bolen from Missouri and
Private First Class Gerald Vinson, my radioman, were hit.
Bolen had serious injuries; Vinson was bleeding, and I had
some light shrapnel on my right side. Doc Bronson was
there in an instant.
I moved quickly to the perimeter to see what damage
had been done to our positions. Sergeant Mahsetky, a
Comanche from Oklahoma whom we called “Big Chief,”
fired off an illuminating mortar round. I looked towards
the direction of the incoming rockets to see NVA soldiers
flooding into the rice paddy. Our machine gun opened up.
I moved quickly to where the second rocket had landed.
Somehow Doc Bronson had gotten there first. PFC Arthur
Hull had moved into the position where the machine gun
had been and was wounded. After Doc fixed him up, I
asked PFC Hull if he could fire his weapon. He yelled,
“Yes Sir!” We fired together while the illumination was
aloft. Although the enemy tried to overrun our position,
their attack subsided shortly thereafter. We waited for
daybreak and the Medivac of the wounded.
Sergeant Bolen was permanently blinded and received
internal injuries in the attack. In 1999, he succumbed to his
wounds. PFC Vinson went stateside to heal. Today he
owns a large plumbing business in Alabama. Because I had
a lower leg injury, I was forced to leave my men after this
battle for a short time. And, by the way, no one else in the
Platoon heard anyone yell “Hey LT.”
I am forever grateful to all my men for their ability to
function and think in this truly “life or death” situation.
But Doc Bronson’s quick action and complete disregard for
his own welfare no doubt saved many lives. Like so many
corpsmen in Vietnam, he repeatedly exposed himself to
hostile fire to give first-aid to the wounded. A few weeks
earlier, in the action near Hue, Doc Bronson had crossed a
canal under heavy fire to treat several injured Marines. He
managed to save their lives, but nearly lost his own.
Following this daring rescue, we found that Doc had two
bullet holes in his shirt and his canteen was shot off. Doc
Bronson was awarded a Bronze Star for his actions.
Doc Bronson taught me what it means to be a veteran:
it means you’re willing to put the well-being of others
before your own. Doc went stateside after his tour in
Vietnam; I’m sure he’s still helping others.
I’ll close with a story about Sergeant David Harrison, a real
Marine’s Marine. His memory, like that of Al and Doc, has
stayed with me for decades.
After healing from my wounds for about a month, I
rejoined Delta Company in June. When I reported for duty,
I learned that the unit was commencing Operation Allen
Brook. The purpose of this operation was to achieve
tactical dominance in an area where the NVA had become
increasingly and openly aggressive. I was with my
Platoon, when things got hot on the morning of June 19th
in the vicinity of Bac Dong Ban, just south of Danang.
Bravo Company was pinned down and we were called in to
help. When we got there, the enemy had wounded or killed
several Marines and pinned down the rest. Entrenched
NVA were ready for us. In an attempt to better understand
the situation, I ran towards Bravo’s position. Corporal Bill
Drennan came with me. I was almost there when I was hit
in the lower leg and did a cartwheel in the open field. As
fate would have it, I was wounded in the same spot on my
leg where I had taken shrapnel about a month earlier.
Drennan made it to Bravo. He later said that he was able to
reach them because all of the hostile fire was aimed at me. I
think the real reason was that he was a faster runner.
I crawled to safety behind a paddy dike and was
helped back to our lines. It seemed like enemy soldiers
were firing at us from every direction. I immediately told
Sergeant Harrison to move to the front. Most men would
have been terrified at the prospect of running across a fireswept
“no man’s land.” But Sergeant Harrison dashed
across the open ground. How he got into position, I’ll
never know. Showing extraordinary bravery, he led the
men of Bravo back to relative safety. Then Harrison
directed our “rocket man,” Lance Corporal Bob Short, to
zero in on the location of an enemy machinegun and rocket
launcher and wait. When the enemy fired, Short let them
have it. He was extremely accurate and destroyed that
position. It gave us some breathing room for the moment,
while we called in artillery and air strikes.
A few hours later we launched a frontal assault. It was
bloody for both sides. The machine gun team lost two men.
Our machine gunner, Cpl. Buccola, was alone and exposed,
but he kept firing. The assault halted and Alpha Company
arrived to sweep the village from where the initial contact
had come. They met little resistance. The remaining
enemy had fled.
Dave Harrison was truly courageous that day. I was
with him in Riverside, California, when he was awarded a
Bronze Star medal over thirty years later. His citation
reads, “Sergeant Harrison directed the Platoon to cover,
continually exposing himself to enemy fire and ensuring
the recovery of casualties while continuing to bring fire on
the enemy. He moved throughout the platoon position
directing fire and inspiring the Marines to continue to fight.
His personal courage, sound tactical judgment and calm
demeanor provided the inspiration for the platoon to
continue the battle . . . . By his initiative, courageous
actions and complete dedication to duty, Sergeant Harrison
reflected great credit upon himself and upheld the highest
traditions of the Marine Corps and the United States Naval
Service.”
Courage. Bravery. Valor. These words are
synonymous with Sergeant Harrison’s actions that day and,
I’m confident, actions that were repeated on thousands of
occasions by Service members throughout Vietnam.
Monday is a federal holiday to honor all those who
have worn “the cloth of the nation”. For many people, that
means a day to sleep in, relax with a cup of coffee, and read
the newspaper. Some of you will host a BBQ in your back
yard; others may have a picnic at the local park. However
you’re planning to spend Veterans Day, I’d ask you take a
minute to reflect on what the term “veteran” means to you.
To me, it is synonymous with the stories of American
heroes like
- Al, who died for a cause he believed in;
- Doc, who risked his life to save countless others;
and
- Sergeant Harrison, who demonstrated tremendous
courage under fire.
We are a Nation at war. In Iraq and Afghanistan today,
there are nearly 200,000 Service men and women in
combat. For the last six years, General Peter Pace has
proudly and honorably represented our Armed Forces as
the Vice Chairman and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of
Staff. When he retired on October 1
st, he performed onefinal act of duty. Without fanfare or media attention, he
went to the Vietnam Memorial on the National Mall. And
as hundreds of thousands of people have before, Pete
placed a remembrance at the base of the monument beneath
the names of the Marines he’d lost in combat. He removed
his four star insignia from his uniform and placed them
with a note saying, “These are yours – not mine!” and
signed the note by writing, “With love and respect, your
platoon leader, Pete Pace.”
Like General Pace, I feel I owe more than I can ever
repay to those who served beside me in Vietnam. I am
truly humbled by their courage and honored to have served
with them. Fortunately for all of us, their legacy lives on
among the almost 2.5 million men and women in uniform
today. Among them are American heroes like Al, Doc, and
Sgt. Harrison. As a veteran I am proud to have marched
with these Marines, shoulder to shoulder, to the sound of
the guns.
May God bless America and bring us peace.